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January 30th, 1972 is remembered as among the most fatal – and significant – dates throughout thirty years of unrest in this area.

Throughout the area where events unfolded – the legacy of Bloody Sunday are visible on the structures and etched in people's minds.

A public gathering was organized on a wintry, sunny period in Londonderry.

The protest was a protest against the practice of detention without trial – holding suspects without trial – which had been established in response to an extended period of unrest.

Soldiers from the specialized division shot dead thirteen individuals in the Bogside area – which was, and still is, a predominantly nationalist area.

A particular photograph became particularly prominent.

Images showed a religious figure, the priest, waving a bloodied cloth as he tried to defend a group carrying a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been fatally wounded.

News camera operators recorded considerable film on the day.

Historical records features Fr Daly telling a journalist that troops "gave the impression they would shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no provocation for the discharge of weapons.

This account of the incident was disputed by the first inquiry.

The first investigation found the military had been attacked first.

In the peace process, Tony Blair's government set up a new investigation, following pressure by surviving kin, who said the initial inquiry had been a inadequate investigation.

In 2010, the report by the inquiry said that generally, the military personnel had fired first and that none of the casualties had presented danger.

The contemporary government leader, David Cameron, issued an apology in the House of Commons – stating deaths were "without justification and unacceptable."

Authorities commenced investigate the matter.

A military veteran, known as Soldier F, was charged for killing.

He was charged regarding the fatalities of one victim, 22, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

The defendant was additionally charged of attempting to murder several people, other civilians, Joe Mahon, Michael Quinn, and an unidentified individual.

There is a court ruling protecting the veteran's anonymity, which his legal team have maintained is essential because he is at danger.

He stated to the investigation that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at persons who were possessing firearms.

This assertion was rejected in the final report.

Information from the investigation was unable to be used straightforwardly as evidence in the legal proceedings.

During the trial, the accused was hidden from public using a blue curtain.

He addressed the court for the opening instance in the proceedings at a proceeding in December 2024, to respond "not responsible" when the allegations were presented.

Family members of the deceased on that day journeyed from the city to Belfast Crown Court every day of the proceedings.

A family member, whose brother Michael was killed, said they understood that hearing the case would be emotional.

"I visualize all details in my memory," John said, as we walked around the key areas discussed in the trial – from Rossville Street, where Michael was shot dead, to the adjacent Glenfada Park, where James Wray and the second person were fatally wounded.

"It returns me to my position that day.

"I participated in moving my brother and put him in the vehicle.

"I went through the entire event during the proceedings.

"Notwithstanding having to go through all that – it's still valuable for me."